There are a number of characteristics identifying a Nuclear blast: Following the initial detonation, a bright flash of light is created from the initial expuls

Radiation sickness and treatment: In small doses of radiation, a person may not have any obvious signs, symptoms, or effects. Acute radiation syndrome (ARS) in

Use of a dirty bomb: A dirty bomb consists of an explosive component mixed with radiological powder or pellets. On detonation of the device, the explosion would

Tularaemia: Tularaemia is an infection caused by the bacterium Francisella Tularensis (FT). It is a zoonosis, meaning it can spread from animals to humans. Ther

Botulism: Botulism is a muscle-paralyzing disease caused by a toxin made from the bacterium Clostridium Botulinum. Botulinum toxins are some of the most poisono

Harmful chemical agents:  These can be seen in the form of blister agents. These cause damage to the skin in a burn type effect, and during wars were used to i

Blood agents: Blood agents affect the body’s tissues so they are not fully able to utilize oxygen, causing cellular asphyxiation and death. Two widely known Bl

Historically, the Ambulance Services within the UK were unable to provide medical care to patients within hazardous areas due to lack of PPE and training. This