Parkinson’s A & P

Parkinson’s disease is primarily a hereditary disorder. 

Parkinson’s disease is a progressive neurodegenerative condition primarily caused by the loss of dopaminergic neurons.

What area of the brain is predominantly affected by the loss of these neurons?

The classic motor symptoms of Parkinson’s disease are best described by which combination?

Bradykinesia refers to:

Which autonomic symptom may be seen in Parkinson’s disease?

Which neurotransmitter is primarily deficient in Parkinson’s disease?

Dopamine’s function is best described as:

Which medications from the following list are prescribed for Parkinson’s disease?

Parkinson’s UK recommends that Parkinson’s medication should be given within what time frame of the prescribed schedule to avoid symptom relapse?

Certain Parkinson’s medications called dopamine agonist therapies can be associated with the development of impulse control behaviours and disorders due to changes in neurotransmitter levels, and these can be harmful to the patient and family. They require medication review and specialist multidisciplinary advice. What would you expect to see in a patient with impulse control behaviours?

You are presented with a Parkinson’s patient with visual hallucinations. Their observations are normal, they have no other signs or symptoms, and they have been feeling well recently. What is the most likely cause of this?

You are presented with a Parkinson’s patient who has become suddenly rigid, pyrexic, and confused. What is your primary concern?

People can have different signs and symptoms while living with Parkinson’s disease. Which non-motor symptoms may be present?

Why can people with Parkinson’s disease be at increased risk of chest infections?