Within the UK, alcohol dependant patients, immunosuppressed patients, and patients from which other category may have atypical presentations of abdominal pain?

Gastritis is the inflammation of the gastric lining and can be caused by medication such as NSAIDs and what else?

If a patient is experiencing symptoms of nausea and vomiting, frequent urination, and cloudy/bloody urine with a malodour, what likely condition could they be suffering from?

Volvulus is what?

In the UK, acute cholecystitis accounts for around 30% of patients attending ED for acute abdominal pain. What sign is often used to aid in its diagnosis?

If you are using Rovsing’s sign to assess a patient, which condition might you be considering as a cause of abdominal pain?

You are called to a 65 year old patient who has collapsed. You notice they are hypotensive with bilateral lower limb mottling. What condition should you consider?

A peptic ulcer is the erosion of the lining of the

Gastroenteritis is a common infection of the stomach or bowel caused by viruses or bacteria

Constant pain in the upper left quadrant radiating to the patients back may be a symptom of

In the UK, ectopic pregnancies account for what percentage of pregnancy related deaths?

Pelvic inflammatory disease causes pain in the lower abdomen, pelvic area or back. What other symptoms are associated with this condition?

Torsion of the testis is a surgical emergency. However, it will never present with a swollen scrotum

On average in the UK, below what percentage of patients will present with ‘typical’ signs of an Abdominal Aortic Aneurism

Abdominal distension, visible peristalsis, and faecal and/or bile stained vomiting may be symptoms of what condition?

Appendicitis pain always starts and settles in the right lower quadrant

An abdominal migraine can be described as

Obturator sign is a diagnostic tool that can be used to diagnose what condition

In the UK, patients over 65 years old have a 6-8 times higher mortality rate with abdominal pain

When conducting an abdominal assessment you should